Shanghai Upgrade: Pros and Cons for the Ethereum Community

The Shanghai Upgrade is an upcoming hard fork in the Ethereum protocol that introduces several enhancements to the network. This concise analysis highlights the benefits and potential pitfalls for the Ethereum community.

Shanghai Upgrade Pros:

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1. Boosting Liquidity: The Shanghai Upgrade aims to improve liquidity for Ethereum stakers and validators. The Shanghai fork's implementation of EIP-4895 enables validators, some of whom have been locked in since as long ago as December 2020, to finally withdraw their staked ETH.
   
   
2. Easier and Cheaper Development: The upgrade introduces a series of Ethereum Improvement Proposals (EIPs) that simplify and reduce the cost of deploying and running smart contracts. This can lead to increased network utilization over time.
   
   
3. Lower Transaction Fees: With the Shanghai Upgrade, ETH users may experience reduced fees, making transactions on the network more affordable. This can attract a larger user base for decentralized applications and digital asset transfers.
   
   
4. Lower Barrier to Entry: By eliminating the 32 ETH staking requirement and providing greater liquidity for validators, the upgrade lowers the barrier of entry for both individual and institutional investors. 

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Possible Cons of the Shanghai Upgrade

1. Price Volatility: The Shanghai Upgrade might cause short-term price volatility during and immediately after its implementation, with the potential for large price swings as some investors rush to dump their holdings.
   
   
2. Potential Oversupply of ETH: There is a concern that unlocking over 17 million staked ETH could lead to an influx of the cryptocurrency into the market, causing a temporary price decrease. However, this concern is mitigated by the fact that many investors could be trading at a loss if they immediately withdraw, making them less likely to do so.
   
   
3. Withdrawal Limitations: Even if all stakers wanted to withdraw their ETH immediately, they would be unable to do so due to the exit queue, which restricts the number of ETH that can be unstaked daily.
   
   

Overall, the Shanghai Upgrades improve liquidity, lower fees and remove some of the development barriers do seem to offer many net benefits to the community, and although there are potential short-term drawbacks, the long-term outlook for the ETH community looks pretty positive.

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When will the Shanghai Upgrade go live?

The previous milestones have all been met, including the Pre-Shanghai testnet in October 2022, and upgraded Sepolia and Goerli testnets going live in February and March 2023 respectively.

The live date for the Shanghai upgrade is likely to be April 12, occurring at epoch number 620,9536. This was announced during the All Core Developers Execution Layer #157 call on 16 March 2023.

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Protecting your ETH

Bumper is a new deFi protocol which aims to protect the value of your crypto in the event of downside volatility, but without sacrificing exposure to upside gains.

Volatility is both a feature and a bug in crypto markets, allowing the market to make some huge price swings. 

The protocol allows users to protect their tokens from sudden or protracted price drops, and is designed to be a more price efficient risk management solution for traders, investors and hodlers.

To find out more about Bumper, including release timings and latest updates, please join our community on Discord, and follow us on Twitter.